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<ٸ б ܾ( 21-02 )>

LV47alexҹ ȸ 94 õ 0 2023-09-08 11:45:41
[ ]

<ٸ б ܾ( 21-02 )>

==

21-02 : Ǿ

==

021. bight & bite :

==

(1) bight/bait/[ٟ]

[] ؾȼ ϸ ; Ĺ, (ؽ); ߰ κ.

great australian bight / ׷ƮƮϸƸ ؽ

north taranaki bight / 뽺ŸŰ ؽ

 

(2) bite/bait/[ٟ]

[] , ѹ ,

[] (bit [bit]; bitten [bítn], bit; biting) , , , () ̴,

the dog bites/baits/[ٟ潺] the strangers.

/ .

 

:

ight gh ʴ´.

Ϲ ++ (i)

bight +i+ght i (ai) ȴ.

==

022. blew & blue :

==

(1) blew/blu:/[]

blow .

[] (blew [blu]; blown [bloun]) it ־ Ͽٶ Ҵ

the door blew/blu:/ open.

/ ٶ ȴ.

 

(2) blue/blu:/[]

[] Ǫ, ϴú, ( ) ķ,

the sky is blue/blu:/ in autumn.

/ ϴ Ķ.

 

:

ew ܾ ܴ ִ.

/ju:/ : dew few new pew mew yew

/u:/ : blew clew flew

/ou/ : sew 

ue ܾ

/ju:/ : hue rue due sue

==

023. boar & bore :

==

(1) boar/bɔ:r/[^()]

[] (ұ ) ; 󰇆 .cf.hog. (wild ~);

boars/bɔ:rs/[^()] head

/

 

(2) bore/bɔ:r/[^()]

[] bear .

[] (۰ ) , (Ʃ )

[] , ϴ [, ]

[] մ,

he is boring/bɔ́:r.i/[^ ́.()] a hole in a board.

/ ״ ڿ հ ִ.

[] ϰ[ϰ, ] ϴ, ϰ ϴ

he bores/bɔ:rs/[^()] me with his endless tales.

/ ⿡ Ӹ .

 

:

oar ܾ

/ɔ:r/ : hoar roar soar

ore ܾ

/ɔ:r/ : sore tore lore more fore

==

024. bough & bow :

==

(1) bough/bau/[ٿ]

[] ū ().cf.branch, twig

i saw a squirrel climb the tree and hide in the bough/bau/.

/ ٶ ö ū Ҵ.

 

(2) bow/bau/[ٿ]

[] , .

he made a bow/bau/ to me.

/ ״ [] ߴ.

[] (λ ) Ӹ ̴, ϴ; ڸ λϴ(to).

he bowed/baud/[ٟL] to me.

/ ״ ߴ.

 

:

ܾ gh .

laugh gh /f/ Ǵ 쵵 ִ.

̷ Ģ ϴ ״ ϵ

ܾ ˱ ϱ

̶ ȣ д .

==

025. bread & bred :

==

(1) bread/bred/[()A]

[] , , ķ, (Ӿ)

bread/bred/ & coffee. / Ŀ

 

(2) bred/bred/[()A]

breed źл.

[] (p., pp. bred [bred]) () . ; ϴ; ġ

she is a well-bred/bred/ young lady.

/ ׳ ְ ڶ Լ̴.

 

:

bread ea ( /i:/ /ei/ /e/ ) . Ģ .

bred ܾ /e/[] ȴ.

̶ .

==

026. break & brake :

==

(1) break/breik/[()]

[] ƴ, ( of day), ߴ, (ɽ) , () åǻ

[] (broke[brouk]/bro.ken[bróu.kən]) ߸, μ.

do not break/breik/ the window.

/ â μ .

 

(2) brake/breik/[()]

[] 극ũ, , ߰, ,

[] () 극ũ ɴ, 극ũ ɷ

he brakes/breiks/ his car.

/ ״ 극ũ ɾ .

 

:

break Ǿ. /ei/[] Դ.

brake ܾ  /ei/[] ȴ.

==

027. bridal & bridle :

==

(1) bri.dal/brái.dəl/[() ́.]

[] ȥ, ȥ.

[] , ź; ȥ

her bridal/brái.dəl/ costume was gorgeous.

/ ׳ ź ǻ ȭߴ.

 

(2) bri.dle/brái.dl/[() ́.]

[] Ī; , , ӹ, ; ϴ

[]. ; Ӹ ġ ϴup; ȭ

she bridled/brái.dld/[() ́.] up.

/ ׳ ġø ġ.

 

:

-dal -dle ڼ ټ ̰ ص .

׷ ȣ ״ д θ ϸ ܾ öڸ Ȯ ϰ ȴ.

⸸ ؼ ܾ ȴ.

: prin.ci.pal /prín.sǝ.pəl/[-.] & prin.ci.ple /prín.sǝ.pl/[-.]

==

028. but & butt :

==

(1) but/bʌt/[^]

[] ׷, , ׷

he is poor but/bʌt/ cheerful/tʃíǝr.fǝl/.

/ ״ ϴ.

 

(2) butt/bʌt/[^]

[] ( ) ; () Ӹ; ص, ڷ Ʒ κ.̱ (cigarcigarette ~ ).

[] ϴ, ϴon; to; ( ) ϴ; (Ӹ ) ޴ġεġ.

in the dark i butted/bʌ́t.id/[^ ́.] into a manɑgɑinst the fence.

/ ӿ Ӹ εƴ.

 

:

butt ־ ϳ д´.

ܾ ù ڴ ʴ´.

 

ܾ -ll ss zz .

-ll ܾ

all/ɔ:l/ ball/bɔ:l/ call/kɔ:l/ wall/wɔ:l/ mill/mil/ shell/ʃel/ -

ss ܾ

miss/mis/ kiss/kis/ pass/ps/ toss/tɔ:s/,

-zz ܾ

buzz/bʌz/ frizz/friz/ fuzzz/fʌz/ geez/dʒi:z/=jeez/dʒi:z/

.

: ѱ ߿ ֿ׷ ִ.

ssang Ǿ ־ ̴ - ƴ - д´.

==

029. ceiling & sealing :

==

(1) ceil.ing/sí:.li/[ ́.()]

[] õ(), (߾)

a fly sat on the ceiling/sí:l.i/.

/ ĸ õ忡 ɾҴ.

 

(2) seal.ing/sí:.li/[ ́.()]

[], [] ٴǥ ().

[] seal л

seal/si:l/[] : [] ϴ, ϴ; ( ) Ÿ .

(ǰ ) ϴ; ϴ; Ȯϴ ϴoff; () ϴ, ( ) ϴ.

his is sealing/sí:l.i/ the envelopes/én.vǝ.lòups/.

/ ״ ϰ ִ.

 

(1) :

ceil.ing

1) ϳ Ǿ Ǵ

2) иǾ ϳ ǰ ϳ /ə/ Ǵ 찡 ִ.

Ģ . ceil.ing seal.ing 1) شȴ.

.

(2) : -+.

ٿ д´.

ڿ ϴ ̾ ̾ ٿ д´.

cool/ku:l/ ing cool.ing/kú:l.i/ ==> /kú:.li/ ȴ.

׷ -ܸ+ ׷ ʴ. cook.ing/kúk.i/ Ծ.

==

030. cell & sell :

==

(1) cell/sel/[]

[] ; ( ) , .() ,

they put him in a cell/sel/.

/ ׵ ׸ 濡 ־.

 

(2) sell/sel/[]

[] (p., pp. sold[sould]) ȴ, ŵ[Ű]ϴ, *[ buy(bai) ϴ

ill sell/sel/ it to you for $100.

/ ڳ׿ װ ޷ Ȱڳ.

 

:

c ڿ e, i, y /s/ ȴ.

==

031. cent & scent & sent :

==

(1) cent/sent/[Ʈ]

[] Ʈ(̱ij ȭ , 1޷ 100 1), 1Ʈ¥

one hundred cents/sents/[Ʈ] are one dollar.

/ 100 Ʈ 1 ޷̴.

 

(2) scent/sent/[Ʈ]

[] , , *[] smell(smel) (ɰ) İ, () ,

[] ô, ϴ, þƳ, ǽϱ ϴ

i scent/sent/[Ʈ] spring in the air.

/ δ ٶ ٰ ..

 

:

cents/sents/[Ʈ](o) cents/sents/[Ʈ]=[](o)

 

(3) sent/sent/[Ʈ]

send źл.

send/send/ [] (p., pp. sent/sent/) , ߼ϴ, ۽[]ϴ, () İϴ.

i sent/sent/ it already/ɔ:l.réd.i:/. / ̹ ¾.

 

:

c ڿ e, i, y /s/ ȴ.

sc a, o, u s/s/ c/k/ Ǿ *scam /skm/

sc e, i, y c/s/ ϳ Ѵ. *sci.ence /sái.ǝns/

==

032. cereal & serial :

==

(1) ce.re.al/síər.i:.əl/[ ́.().]

[] ( pl.) , , ʷ

i like to soak my cereal/síər.i:.əl/[ ́.().].

/ ø 컶 ô .

 

(2) se.ri.al/síər.i.əl/[ ́.().]

[] ӹ(Ź Ǵ ȭ), () 1ȸ,

i write in ~s/síər.i.əls/ about foods.

/ Ĺ ӹ .

[] ӵǴ, [Ϸ], ӹ, ()

arrange those numbers in serial/síər.i.əl/ order.

/ ڵ ȣ() ϶.

==

033. chord & cord :

==

(1) chord/kɔ:rd/[^()]

[] (DZ) , . ɱ(),

his speech struck a sympathetic chord/kɔ:rd/.

/ ھƳ´[ɱ ȴ].

 

(2) cord/kɔ:rd/[^()]

[] , , * rope ð string ,ڵ

the dog began to worry at the knot in the cord/kɔ:rd/.

/ ŵ κ ߴ.

 

:

chord/kɔ:rd/[^()] h ǰ

c ڿ o ͼ /k/ Ǿ.

christmas /krís.mǝs/ n. ũ (* h )

==

034. cite & sight & site :

==

(1) cite/sait/[]

[] οϴ(quote), ϴ(mention); ϴ; ( ) ϰ ϴ.

syn⟩ ⇨quote. () ȯϴ.

i cannot cite/sait/ a like instance/íns.tǝns/.

/ ʴ´.( ο .)

 

(2) sight/sait/[]

[] ð(), , ϰ, ð, , Ǵ,

the ship came into sight/sait/.

/ 谡 þ߿ Դ.

 

(3) site/sait/[]

[] ġ, ( ) , , (ǹ ) ,

the city has plans to redevelop the site/sait/.

/ ÿ Ҹ 簳 ȹ ִ.

 

:

(1) (2) +++e ܾ.

c ڿ i /s/ Ǵ ȴ.

sight gh Ͽ.

==

035. coarse & course :

==

(1) coarse/kɔ:rs/[^()]

[] , (), (õ׹ ) ģ, , ߺ, 󽺷

she couldnt tolerate/tάl.ǝ.rèit/ their coarse/kɔ:rs/ jokes.

/ ׳ ׵ ģ .

 

(2) course/kɔ:rs/[^()]

[] , , (ൿ) ħ, ,

the wisest course/kɔ:rs/ would be to say nothing.

/ å ƹ ϴ ̴.

 

:

oar our . Ģ ƴϴ.

our Ϲ /auǝr/[ƿ()] Ǿ Ѵ.

ѻ our /auǝr/(x) ==>[ƿ()] Ǿִ.

==

036. complement & compliment :

==

(1) com.ple.ment/kɑ́m.plə.mənt/[į ́..Ʈ]

[] [], ϴ (), (ʿ) ,

[] [, ]ϴ, Ǵ

the team needs players

who complement/kɑ́m.plə.mənt/ each other.

/ θ ִ ʿϴ.

 

(2) com.pli.ment/kɑ́m.plə.mənt/[į ́..Ʈ]

[] , Ī, ÷, (pl.) ġ,

[] 縦 ϴ, Īϴ, 縦 ϴ, ϴ(with)

he com.pli.ment.ed/kɑ́m.plə.mən.tid/ erica on her appearance.

/ ״ erica ܸ Īߴ.

 

:

 ̵ 𸣸 /ə/ ص .

==

037. council & counsel :

==

(1) coun.cil/káun.səl/[ī ́.]

[] ȸ, ȸ, ȸ(ȸ )

the coun.cil/káun.səl/ of economic advisers.

/̱ () ڹ ȸ

 

(2) coun.sel/káun.səl/[ī ́.]

[] dz, , (consultation). cf.council. , ǰ, , (ൿ) ȹ, ħ. 󰆴󰇆 ⦗ , ȣ(); ȣ

[] ϴto do

he coun.sels/káun.səls/[ī ́.] me to quit smoking.

/ ״ 踦 Ѵ.

==

038. creak & creek :

==

(1) creak/kri:k/[ũ()]

[] ߰ưŸ Ҹ, ˷.

[] ߰ƻ߰( ); ߰ƻ߰ Ҹ ̴

creɑk.ing/krí:k.i/[ũ() ́.] doors hang the longest.

߰ưŸ ɷ ִ.

/ Ӵ η Ƚ, ޱ׷ 3 .

 

(2) creek/kri:k/[ũ()]

[] ũũ oklahoma濡 Ƹ޸ī ֹ; 󰇆 ũũ().

̱ ó, ũũ, brook ణ ŭ.

(ؾ) Ĺ, Ҹ(ؽ), ױ.

please draw some water from the creek/kri:k/.

/ ó ֽʽÿ.

 

:

ee ea .

==

039. cue & queue :

==

(1) cue/kju:/[Ű]

[]ť ; Ǵ ȣ

[] ȣϴ; ⸦ ִ; ˸

cue/kju:/ him in on the plans for the dance.

/ Ƽ ȹ ׿ ˷ ־.

 

(2) queue/kju:/[Ű]

[] Ӹ, (辮ۥ). , ,

[]. ߷ ϴ; <> (̴)on, ټ ٸ

queue/kju:/ here for taxis.

/ ý Ż ⿡ .

 

:

q Ư ƴϸ ܾ qu- /k-/ Ǵ /kw-/ Ѵ.

queue/kju:/[Ű] eue /ju:/ Ǿ ܾ ȴ.

==

040. curb = kerb :

==

(1) curb/kǝ:rb/[Ŀ()] = kerb

[] () , . , , on.

[]. () . ϴ, ϴ

he needs to learn to curb/kǝ:rb/ his temper.

/ ״ ̴ Ѵ.

==

 

LV47alexҹ ٸ [ ]
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<ٸ б ܾ>(07)(08)

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