<ٸ б ܾ( 21-02 )>
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21-02 : Ǿ
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021. bight & bite :
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(1) bight/bait/[ٟ]
[] ؾȼ ϸ ; Ĺ, (ؽ); ߰ κ.
great australian bight / ƮƮϸƸ ؽ
north taranaki bight / 뽺ŸŰ ؽ
(2) bite/bait/[ٟ]
[] , ѹ ,
[] (bit [bit]; bitten [bítn], bit; biting) , , , () ̴,
the dog bites/baits/[ٟ潺] the strangers.
/ .
:
ight gh ʴ´.
Ϲ ++ (i)
bight +i+ght i (ai) ȴ.
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022. blew & blue :
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(1) blew/blu:/[]
blow .
[] (blew [blu]; blown [bloun]) ⦗it ־ Ͽ⦘ ٶ Ҵ
the door blew/blu:/ open.
/ ٶ ȴ.
(2) blue/blu:/[]
[] Ǫ, ϴú, ( ) ķ,
the sky is blue/blu:/ in autumn.
/ ϴ Ķ.
:
ew ܾ ܴ ִ.
/ju:/ : dew few new pew mew yew
/u:/ : blew clew flew
/ou/ : sew
ue ܾ
/ju:/ : hue rue due sue
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023. boar & bore :
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(1) boar/bɔ:r/[^()]
[] (ұ ) ; .⟨cf.⟩ hog. (wild ~);
boars/bɔ:rs/[^()] head
/ 밡 丮
(2) bore/bɔ:r/[^()]
[] bear .
[] (۰ ) , (Ʃ )
[] , ϴ [, ]
[] ┅ մ,
he is boring/bɔ́:r.i/[^ ́.()] a hole in a board.
/ ״ ڿ հ ִ.
[] ϰ[ϰ, ] ϴ, ϰ ϴ
he bores/bɔ:rs/[^()] me with his endless tales.
/ Ӹ .
:
oar ܾ
/ɔ:r/ : hoar roar soar
ore ܾ
/ɔ:r/ : sore tore lore more fore
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024. bough & bow :
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(1) bough/bau/[ٿ]
[] ū ().⟨cf.⟩ branch, twig
i saw a squirrel climb the tree and hide in the bough/bau/.
/ ٶ ö ū Ҵ.
(2) bow/bau/[ٿ]
[] , .
he made a bow/bau/ to me.
/ ״ [] ߴ.
[] (λ ) Ӹ ̴, ϴ; ڸ λϴ(to).
he bowed/baud/[ٟL] to me.
/ ״ ߴ.
:
ܾ gh .
laugh gh /f/ Ǵ 쵵 ִ.
̷ Ģ ϴ ״ ϵ
ܾ ˱ ϱ
̶ ȣ д .
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025. bread & bred :
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(1) bread/bred/[()A]
[] , , ķ, (Ӿ)
bread/bred/ & coffee. / Ŀ
(2) bred/bred/[()A]
breed źл.
[] (p., pp. bred [bred]) () . ⸣; ϴ; ġ
she is a well-bred/bred/ young lady.
/ ׳ ְ ڶ Լ̴.
:
bread ea ( /i:/ /ei/ /e/ ) . Ģ .
bred ܾ /e/[] ȴ.
̶ .
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026. break & brake :
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(1) break/breik/[()]
[] ƴ, ( of day), ߴ, (ɽ) , () å〖ǻ〗
[] (broke[brouk]/bro.ken[bróu.kən]) ߸, μ.
do not break/breik/ the window.
/ â μ .
(2) brake/breik/[()]
[] 극ũ, , ߰, ,
[] (┅) 극ũ ɴ, 극ũ ɷ
he brakes/breiks/ his car.
/ ״ 극ũ ɾ .
:
break Ǿ. ⼱ /ei/[] Դ.
brake ܾ /ei/[] ȴ.
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027. bridal & bridle :
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(1) bri.dal/brái.dəl/[() ́.]
[] ȥ, ȥ.
[] , ź; ȥ
her bridal/brái.dəl/ costume was gorgeous.
/ ׳ ź ǻ ȭߴ.
(2) bri.dle/brái.dl/[() ́.]
[] 簥 Ī; , , ӹ, ; ϴ
[]. ; Ӹ ġ ϴup; ȭ
she bridled/brái.dld/[() ́.] up.
/ ׳ ġø ġ.
:
-dal -dle ڼ ټ ̰ ص .
ȣ ״ д θ ϸ ܾ öڸ Ȯ ϰ ȴ.
⸸ ؼ ܾ ȴ.
: prin.ci.pal /prín.sǝ.pəl/[-.] & prin.ci.ple /prín.sǝ.pl/[-.]
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028. but & butt :
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(1) but/bʌt/[^]
[] , ,
he is poor but/bʌt/ cheerful/tʃíǝr.fǝl/.
/ ״ ϴ.
(2) butt/bʌt/[^]
[] ( ) ; () Ӹ; ص, ڷ Ʒ κ.̱ (cigarcigarette ~ ).
[] ϴ, ϴon; to; ( ) ϴ; (Ӹ ) ġεġ.
in the dark i butted/bʌ́t.id/[^ ́.] into a manɑgɑinst the fence.
/ ӿ Ӹ εƴ.
:
butt ־ ϳ д´.
ܾ ù ڴ ʴ´.
ܾ -ll –ss –zz .
-ll ܾ
all/ɔ:l/ ball/bɔ:l/ call/kɔ:l/ wall/wɔ:l/ mill/mil/ shell/ʃel/ -
–ss ܾ
miss/mis/ kiss/kis/ pass/ps/ toss/tɔ:s/,
-zz ܾ
buzz/bʌz/ frizz/friz/ fuzzz/fʌz/ geez/dʒi:z/=jeez/dʒi:z/
.
: ѱ ߿ ֿ ִ.
ssang — Ǿ ־ ̴ - ƴ - д´.
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029. ceiling & sealing :
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(1) ceil.ing/sí:.li/[ ́.()]
[] õ(), (߾)
a fly sat on the ceiling/sí:l.i/.
/ ĸ õ忡 ɾҴ.
(2) seal.ing/sí:.li/[ ́.()]
[], [] ٴǥ ().
[] seal л
seal/si:l/[] : [] ϴ, ϴ; ( ) Ÿ .
(ǰ ) ϴ; ϴ; Ȯϴ ϴoff; () ϴ, ( ) ϴ.
his is sealing/sí:l.i/ the envelopes/én.vǝ.lòups/.
/ ״ ϰ ִ.
(1) :
ceil.ing
1) ϳ Ǿ Ǵ
2) иǾ ϳ ǰ ϳ /ə/ Ǵ 찡 ִ.
Ģ . ceil.ing seal.ing 1) شȴ.
.
(2) : -+.
ٿ д´.
ڿ ϴ ̾ ̾ ٿ д´.
cool/ku:l/ ing cool.ing/kú:l.i/ ==> /kú:.li/ ȴ.
-ܸ+ ʴ. cook.ing/kúk.i/ Ծ.
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030. cell & sell :
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(1) cell/sel/[]
[] ; ( ) , .() ,
they put him in a cell/sel/.
/ 濡 ־.
(2) sell/sel/[]
[] (p., pp. sold[sould]) ȴ, ŵ[Ű]ϴ, *[ buy(bai) ϴ
ill sell/sel/ it to you for $100.
/ ڳ װ Ȱڳ.
:
c ڿ e, i, y /s/ ȴ.
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031. cent & scent & sent :
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(1) cent/sent/[Ʈ]
[] Ʈ(̱ij ȭ , 1 100 1), 1Ʈ¥
one hundred cents/sents/[Ʈ] are one dollar.
/ 100 Ʈ 1 ̴.
(2) scent/sent/[Ʈ]
[] , , *[] smell(smel) (ɰ) İ, () ,
[] ô, ϴ, þƳ, ǽϱ ϴ
i scent/sent/[Ʈ] spring in the air.
/ δ ٶ ٰ ..
:
cents/sents/[Ʈ](o) cents/sents/[Ʈ]=[](o)
(3) sent/sent/[Ʈ]
send źл.
send/send/ [] (p., pp. sent/sent/) , ϴ, ۽[]ϴ, () İϴ.
i sent/sent/ it already/ɔ:l.réd.i:/. / ̹ ¾.
:
c ڿ e, i, y /s/ ȴ.
sc a, o, u s/s/ c/k/ Ǿ *scam /skm/
sc e, i, y c/s/ ϳ Ѵ. *sci.ence /sái.ǝns/
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032. cereal & serial :
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(1) ce.re.al/síər.i:.əl/[ ́.().]
[] ( pl.) , , ʷ
i like to soak my cereal/síər.i:.əl/[ ́.().].
/ ø 컶 ô .
(2) se.ri.al/síər.i.əl/[ ́.().]
[] ӹ(Ź Ǵ ȭ), (繰 ) 1ȸ,
i write in ~s/síər.i.əls/ about foods.
/ Ĺ ӹ .
[] ӵǴ, [Ϸ], ӹ, ( )
arrange those numbers in serial/síər.i.əl/ order.
/ ڵ ȣ() ϶.
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033. chord & cord :
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(1) chord/kɔ:rd/[^()]
[] (DZ) , . ɱ(),
his speech struck a sympathetic chord/kɔ:rd/.
/ ھƳ´[ɱ ȴ].
(2) cord/kɔ:rd/[^()]
[] , , * rope ð string ,〖〗 ڵ
the dog began to worry at the knot in the cord/kɔ:rd/.
/ ŵ κ ߴ.
:
chord/kɔ:rd/[^()] h ǰ
c ڿ o ͼ /k/ Ǿ.
christmas /krís.mǝs/ n. ũ (* h )
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034. cite & sight & site :
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(1) cite/sait/[]
[] οϴ(quote), ϴ(mention); ϴ; ( ) ϰ ϴ.
⟨syn⟩ ⇨quote. () ȯϴ.
i cannot cite/sait/ a like instance/íns.tǝns/.
/ ʴ´.( ο .)
(2) sight/sait/[]
[] ð(), , ϰ, ð, , Ǵ,
the ship came into sight/sait/.
/ 谡 þ߿ Դ.
(3) site/sait/[]
[] ġ, ( ) , , (ǹ ) ,
the city has plans to redevelop the site/sait/.
/ ÿ Ҹ 簳 ȹ ִ.
:
(1) (2) +++e ܾ.
c ڿ i /s/ Ǵ ȴ.
sight gh Ͽ.
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035. coarse & course :
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(1) coarse/kɔ:rs/[^()]
[] , (), (õ ) ģ, , ߺ,
she couldnt tolerate/tάl.ǝ.rèit/ their coarse/kɔ:rs/ jokes.
/ ׳ ģ .
(2) course/kɔ:rs/[^()]
[] , , (ൿ) ħ, ,
the wisest course/kɔ:rs/ would be to say nothing.
/ å ƹ ϴ ̴.
:
oar our . Ģ ƴϴ.
our Ϲ /auǝr/[ƿ()] Ǿ Ѵ.
ѻ our /auǝr/(x) ==>[ƿ()] Ǿִ.
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036. complement & compliment :
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(1) com.ple.ment/kɑ́m.plə.mənt/[į ́..Ʈ]
[] [], ϴ 〖〗(), (ʿ) ,
[] [, ]ϴ, ┅ Ǵ
the team needs players
who complement/kɑ́m.plə.mənt/ each other.
/ θ ִ ʿϴ.
(2) com.pli.ment/kɑ́m.plə.mənt/[į ́..Ʈ]
[] , Ī, ÷, (pl.) ġ,
[] ┅ 縦 ϴ, Īϴ, ┅ 縦 ϴ, ϴ(with)
he com.pli.ment.ed/kɑ́m.plə.mən.tid/ erica on her appearance.
/ ״ erica ܸ Īߴ.
:
̵ /ə/ ص .
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037. council & counsel :
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(1) coun.cil/káun.səl/[ī ́.]
[] ȸ, ȸ, ȸ(ȸ )
the coun.cil/káun.səl/ of economic advisers.
/̱ () ڹ ȸ
(2) coun.sel/káun.səl/[ī ́.]
[] dz, , (consultation). ⟨cf.⟩ council. , ǰ, , (ൿ) ȹ, ħ. ⦗ ⦘ , ȣ(); ȣ
[] ϴto do
he coun.sels/káun.səls/[ī ́.] me to quit smoking.
/ ״ 踦 Ѵ.
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038. creak & creek :
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(1) creak/kri:k/[ũ()]
[] ߰ưŸ Ҹ, ˷.
[] ߰ƻ߰( ); ߰ƻ߰ Ҹ ̴
creɑk.ing/krí:k.i/[ũ() ́.] doors hang the longest.
߰ưŸ ɷ ִ.
/ Ӵ η Ƚ, ޱ 3 .
(2) creek/kri:k/[ũ()]
[] ũũ oklahoma濡 Ƹī ֹ; ũũ().
̱ ó, ũũ, brook ణ ŭ.
(ؾ⽾ ) Ĺ, Ҹ(ؽ), ױ.
please draw some water from the creek/kri:k/.
/ ó ֽʽÿ.
:
ee ea .
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039. cue & queue :
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(1) cue/kju:/[Ű]
[]〖〗 ť ; Ǵ ȣ
[] ȣϴ; ⸦ ִ; ˸
cue/kju:/ him in on the plans for the dance.
/ Ƽ ȹ ˷ ־.
(2) queue/kju:/[Ű]
[] Ӹ, (辮ۥ). , ,
[]. ߷ ϴ; <> (̴)on, ټ ٸ
queue/kju:/ here for taxis.
/ ý Ż .
:
q Ư ƴϸ ܾ qu- /k-/ Ǵ /kw-/ Ѵ.
queue/kju:/[Ű] eue /ju:/ Ǿ ܾ ȴ.
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040. curb = kerb :
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(1) curb/kǝ:rb/[Ŀ()] = kerb
[] () 簥, . , , on.
[]. () 簥 . ϴ, ϴ
he needs to learn to curb/kǝ:rb/ his temper.
/ ״ ̴ Ѵ.
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