<¿µ¹®Çؼ® ÈÆ·Ã>(30))
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(30) with /wi©£, wi¥è/[¿ìŸç¤§, ¿ìÀÕ¤§]
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prep. a ¡¶´ë¸³¡¤¼ö¹Ý¡·
¨ç ⦗´ë¸³¡¤Àû´ë⦘ ¡¶contend, conflict, argue ±× ¹ÛÀÇ À¯»çÇÑ µ¿»ç¡¤¸í»ç¿Í ´õºÒ¾î¡· ¡¦¿Í, ¡¦À» »ó´ë·Î; ¡¦¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ¿©
• a contest ~ a strong rival (°~°úÀÇ ½Â~)
• i had a race ~ him. (³ ±×¿Í ´Þ--¸¦ Çß´Ù. )
¨è ⦗¼ö¹Ý¡¤µ¿¹Ý⦘ ¡¦¿Í (ÇÔ²²), ¡¦¿Í °°ÀÌ¡²´õºÒ¾î¡³, ¡¦À» µ¥¸®°í; ¡¦ÀÇ Áý¿¡(¼)
• tea ~ lemon (·¹¸ó Ƽ)
• talk ~ her (±×³à¿Í À̾߱âÇÏ´Ù)
• i took my children ¡²a camera¡³ ~ me.
(³ª´Â ¾Æ--À» µ¥¸®°í¡²Ä«¸Þ¶ó¸¦ °¡Áö°í¡³ °¬´Ù.)
¨é a) ⦗¼Ò¼Ó¡¤±Ù¹«⦘ ¡¦¿¡°Ô, ¡¦ÀÇ ÀÏ¿øÀ¸·Î, ¡¦¿¡ °í¿ëµÇ¾î¡²±Ù¹«ÇÏ¿©¡³
• she has been ~ a publishing company (for) three years.
(±×³à´Â Ãâ~»ç¿¡ 3³â(°£) ±Ù~ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
• she is an air hostess ~ ka.
(±×³à´Â ´ëÇÑ Ç×°øÀÇ ½ºÆ©¾îµð½º·Î ~ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
b) ⦗Æ÷ÇÔ⦘ ¡¦À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿©, ¡¦À» ÇÕÇÏ¿©
• it is $10 ~ tax. (±×°ÍÀº ¼¼±ÝÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇؼ 10 ´Þ·¯ÀÌ´Ù. )
• with the maid, the family numbers nine.
(°¡Á¤ºÎ¸¦ -Çؼ °¡Á·Àº ¾ÆÈ© »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù.)
¨ê a) ⦗ÀÏÄ¡¡¤Á¶È⦘ ¡¦¿Í ÀÏÄ¡µÇ¾î, ¡¦¿Í °°Àº ÀÇ°ßÀ¸·Î;
¡¦¿¡ ¸Â¾Æ¡²ÀûÇÕ, Á¶ÈÇÏ¿©¡³
• blue does not go ~ green. (ÆĶû°ú ÃÊ·ÏÀº ~·Î ~Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)
• i agree ¡²disagree¡³ ~ you on that point.
(±× ~¿¡ À־ ³Ê¿¡°Ô ~ÇÑ´Ù¡²ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¡³).
b) ⦗µ¿Á¶¡¤ÇùÁ¶¡¤Âù¼º⦘ ¡¦¿¡ Âù¼ºÇÏ°í, ¡¦¿¡
• are you ~ us or against us? ¡¶±¸¾î¡·
(ÀÚ³Ù ¿ì¸®-- Âù-Àΰ¡ ¹Ý-Àΰ¡?)
c) ⦗ÈçÈ÷ ºÎÁ¤¡¤Àǹ®¹®¿¡¼⦘ ¡¶beÀÇ º¸¾î°¡ µÇ´Â ±¸¸¦ À̲ù¡·
(³²ÀÇ) ¸»À»¡²À̾߱⸦¡³ ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î
• are you ~ me so far? (ÀÌÁ¦±îÁö ³»°¡ ÇÑ ¸» ~µéÀ¸¼Ì½À´Ï±î?)
• sorry i¡¯m not ~ you; you are going too fast.
(µµ~Áö ÇϽô ¸»¾¸À» ¾Ë~µéÀ» ¼ö°¡ ¾ø~´Ù, ´ç½ÅÀÌ ³Ê¹« ~¼¿ä.)
¨ë a) ⦗µ¿½Ã¡¤°°Àº Á¤µµ⦘ ¡¦¿Í µ¿½Ã¿¡, ¡¦¿Í °°ÀÌ¡²ÇÔ²², ´õºÒ¾î¡³, ¡¦(ÇÔ)¿¡ µû¶ó(¼)
• rise ~ the sun ¡²lark¡³ (~µ¸ÀÌ¡²Á¾´Þ»õ¡³¿Í ~²² ÀϾ´Ù)
• grow wise ~ the age (³ª~°¡ ~¿¡ µû¶ó Çö~ÇØÁö´Ù)
• with those words, the philosopher died.
(±× ¸»À» ~°í ±× öÇÐÀÚ´Â Á×¾ú´Ù.)
• with the development of science, the pace of life grows swift.
(°ú~ÀÇ ~¿¡ µû¶ó »ýÈ°ÀÇ ÅÛÆ÷´Â ~Áø´Ù.)
b) ⦗µ¿ÀÏ ¹æÇâ⦘ ¡¦¿Í °°Àº ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î, ¡¦À» µû¶ó(⟨opp.⟩ ɑgɑinst)
• row ~ the current ((¹°ÀÇ) ~À» ~¶ó Á£´Ù)
• go ~ the tide of public opinion (¿©~ÀÇ Èå~¿¡ µû¶ó°¡´Ù)
¨ì ⦗ºÐ¸®; ƯÁ¤ÀÇ µ¿»ç¿¡ ¼ö¹ÝµÇ¾î⦘¡¦¿Í ¶³¾îÁ®,¡¦À»¡²¿¡¼¡³¶°³ª,¡¦¿¡¼
• break ~ the party (´çÀ» ~ÇÏ´Ù)
• part ~ money (µ·À» (¸¶~¸øÇØ) ³»ÁÖ´Ù)
• let us dispense ~ ceremony. (ÀÇ-ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀº --µÓ½Ã´Ù.)
b ¡¶¼ÒÀ¯¡· ¨í a) ⦗¼ÒÀ¯¡¤¼ÒÁö¡¤±¸ºñ⦘ ¡¦À» °¡Áö°í (ÀÖ´Â), ¡¦ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â(⟨opp.⟩ without)¡¶whose, of which¸¦ ¾´ °ü°è´ë¸í»ç ÀýÀÇ ´ë¿ë Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î ¼±È£µÊ¡·
• an animal ~ horns (-ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â µ¿¹°)
• a child ~ no brothers or sisters (Çü-µµ ÀÚ-µµ ¾ø´Â ¾ÆÀÌ)
• a girl ~ blue eyes Ǫ¸¥ ´«À» °¡Áø ¼Ò³à
• a can ~ a hole in the bottom (¹Ù~¿¡ ±¸~ÀÌ ³ ~Åë)
• she is ~ child. (±×³à´Â ÀÓ- ÁßÀÌ´Ù.)
• i want a house ~ a large garden. (³ª´Â ³ÐÀº ~ÀÌ ~¸° ÁýÀ» ¿øÇÑ´Ù.)
b) ⦗ÈÞ´ë⦘ ¡¦ÀÇ ¸ö¿¡ Áö´Ï°í¡¶on º¸´Ù ÀϹÝÀû¡·
• i have no money ~ ¡²on¡³ me. (³ °®- ÀÖ- µ·ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.)
• take an umbrella ~ you. (¿ì-À» °¡Áö- °¡°Å¶ó.)
• he always carries a camera ~ him. (±×´Â ´Ã Ä«-¶ó¸¦Áö-°í ´Ù´Ñ´Ù.)
c) ¡¦ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é, ¡¦À» ¾ò¾î¼
• with her permission, he went out. (±×³àÀÇ Çã-·Î ±×´Â ³ª°¬´Ù.)
¨î ⦗ºÎ´ë(ݾÓá) »óȲ⦘ ¡¦ÇÑ »óÅ·Î, ¡¦ÇÏ°í, ¡¦ÇÑä, ¡¦Çϸé¼
¡¶©ç º¸Åë with+¸í»ç+º¸¾î(Çü¿ë»ç¡¤ºÐ»ç¡¤ºÎ»ç¾î±¸¡¤ÀüÄ¡»ç±¸ µûÀ§)ÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ ÃëÇÔ.
©è with´Â Á¾Á¾ »ý·«µÇ´Âµ¥ ÀÌ ¶§ °ü»ç¡¤¼ÒÀ¯°Ý µûÀ§µµ »ý·«µÉ ¶§°¡ ÀÖÀ½¡·
• sit ~ one¡¯s eyes closed (´«À» °¨- ¾É´Ù)
• he stood ~ his back against the wall.
(±×´Â –À» -¿¡ ±â´í ä ¼ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)
• mary left the kitchen ~ the kettle boiling.
(¸Þ¸®´Â ¹°ÀÌ ²ú- ÁÖÀü-¸¦ ±×´ë·Î ³õ¾Æ µÐ ä ºÎ-À» ³ª°¬´Ù.)
• they stood there ~ their hats off ¡²on¡³.
(±×µéÀº ¸ðÀÚ¸¦ ¹þ-¡²¾´ 䡳 °Å±â - ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. )
¨ï ⦗¾çÅÂ⦘ ¡¦À¸·Î(½á), ¡¦ÇÏ°Ô, ¡¦À» °¡Áö°í
¡¶º¸Åë Ãß»ó ¸í»ç¿Í ´õºÒ¾î ºÎ»ç±¸¸¦ ¸¸µê¡·
• ~ ease =easily (¼ö¿ùÈ÷)
• work ~ diligence ¡²diligently¡³ (ºÎÁö-- ÀÏÇÏ´Ù)
• he did it ~ confidence. (±×´Â È®-À» °¡Áö°í ±×°ÍÀ» Çß´Ù.)
• she greeted me ~ a smile.(±×³à´Â –¼Ò·Î½á ÀÎ-Çß´Ù.)
• treat this ~ care ¡²carefully¡³. (ÀÌ°ÍÀ» –½ÉÇؼ ´Ù·ç½Ã¿À.)
• they listened to us ~ (a) surprising calmness.
(±×µéÀº ³î~¿ï ¸¸Å ħ~ÇÏ°Ô ¿ì¸® ÀÌ-±â¸¦ µé¾ú´Ù.)
¨ð ⦗°ü¸®¡¤À§Å¹⦘ a) (¾Æ¹«)ÀÇ ¼Õ¿¡, ¡¦¿¡ ¸Ã±â¾î
• leave a child ~ a nurse (¾Æ~¸¦ À¯~¿¡°Ô ¸Ã±â´Ù)
• he entrusted me ~ his car ¡²=his car to me¡³.
(±×´Â ~¸¦ ~¿¡°Ô ~°å´Ù.)
b) (Ã¥ÀÓ¡¤°áÁ¤ µûÀ§°¡ ¾Æ¹«)¿¡°Ô ´Þ·Á¡²À־
• it rests ~ you to decide. (°á-±Ç- Àڳ׿¡°Ô ~·Á ÀÖ³×.)
• the responsibility rests ~ ¡²on¡³ us. (±× ~ÀÓÀº ~¿¡°Ô ÀÖ´Ù.)
c ¡¶¼ö´Ü¡¤Àç·á¡¤¿øÀΡ· ¨ñ ⦗µµ±¸¡¤¼ö´Ü⦘ ¡¦À¸·Î, ¡¦À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
• pay ~ a check (¼öÇ¥~ Áö±ÞÇÏ´Ù)
• cut meat ~ a knife (³ªÀÌÇÁ~ °í±â¸¦ ½ä´Ù)
• light a house ~ electricity (Àü±â~ ÁýÀ» ¹àÈ÷´Ù)
• he amuses himself with a book. (±×´Â µ¶¼~ Áñ±ä´Ù.)
• i have no money to buy it (~). (±×°ÍÀ» »ì µ·ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.)
¡¶±¸¾î¿¡¼´Â Á¾Á¾ with°¡ »ý·«µÊ¡·
• i have nothing to write ~. (±ÛÀ» ¾²±â À§ÇÑ µµ±¸°¡ --°Íµµ ¾ø´Ù.) )
¡¶ºñ±³: i have nothing to write ¡²write about¡³. ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ¾µ °ÍÀÌ
¡²¾µ ¼ÒÀç, ³íÁ¦°¡¡³ ¾ø´Ù¡·. ⟨syn⟩ ⇨by.
¨ò ⦗ÀÌÀ¯¡¤¿øÀÎ⦘ ¡¦À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ, ¡¦¶§¹®¿¡, ¡¦Å¿À¸·Î
• eyes dim ~ tears (´«¹°~ ħ~ÇØÁø ´«)
• faint ~ hunger (±¾ÁÖ¸²-- Á¤½ÅÀ» ÀÒ´Ù)
• tremble ~ fear (°øÆ÷~¡²¿¡¡³ ¶³´Ù)
• he was down ~ fever. (±×´Â ¿~ ¾²~Á³´Ù.)
• i was silent ~ shame. (â~Çؼ ¸»µµ ~ ³ª¿Ô´Ù.)
¨ó a) ⦗¾çº¸; Á¾Á¾ ~ all·Î⦘ ¡¦¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, ¡¦ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é¼µµ
• with ɑll his wealth, he is still unhappy.
(±×¸¸ÇÑ ºÎ(Ý£)¸¦ °¡Á³~µ¥µµ ±×´Â ¿©~È÷ ~ÇàÇÏ´Ù.)
• with the best of intentions, he made a mess of the job.
(¼º~¼º~·Î½á ~´Âµ¥µµ ±×´Â ±× ~À» ÀâÃijõ¾Ò´Ù.)
b) ⦗Á¦¿Ü⦘ ¡¦ÇÑ Á¡À» Á¦¿ÜÇϸé, ¡¦ÇÑ Á¡ ¿Ü¿¡´Â
• these are very similar, with one important difference.
(À̰͵éÀº ÇÑ °¡Áö Áß¿äÇÑ Á¡À» ~ÇÏ¸é ¾ÆÁÖ --ÇÏ´Ù.)
¨ô ⦗Àç·á¡¤¼ººÐ¡¤³»¿ë¹°⦘ ¡¦À¸·Î, ¡¦À»
• a truck loaded with coal (¼®ÅºÀ» ~ Æ®·°)
• fill the bottle ~ water ( º´¿¡ –À» ä-´Ù )
• make a cake ~ eggs (´Þ— ÄÉÀÌÅ©¸¦ ¸¸µé´Ù)
• provide us ~ milk =provide milk for us
( ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ¿ìÀ¯¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÏ´Ù )
• the road was blocked ~ snow. (µµ-´Â -À¸·Î ¸·Çô ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)
• he is overwhelmed ~ work. (±×´Â »ê´õ¹Ì °°Àº ~¿¡ ~Çô ÀÖ´Ù.)
• present a friend ~ a new book (=present a new book to a friend).
(Ä£±¸¿¡°Ô ½Å~ µµ~¸¦ Áõ~ÇÏ´Ù)
d ¡¶´ë»ó¡¤°ü·Ã¡·¨õ a) ⦗Á¢¼Ó¡¤±³¼·¡¤°áÇÕ µî ¿©·¯ °ü°è⦘ ¡¦¿Í, ¡¦À», ¡¦¿¡
• discuss a problem ~ a person (¾Æ¹«¿Í --¸¦ ~ÇÏ´Ù)
• join one end ~ the other (ÇÑÂÊ ~À» ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑ ~¿¡ ÀÕ´Ù)
• deal ~ the company (±× ȸ-¿Í °Å-¸¦ ÇÏ´Ù)
• we are acquainted ¡²friendly¡³ ~ him.
(¿ì¸®´Â ±×¸¦ ~ ¾Ë~ ÀÖ´Ù¡²±×¿Í Ä£±³°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¡³.)
• we are always in touch ~ them. (¿ì¸®´Â ~ ±×µé°ú ~À» Ãë~°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
b) ⦗È¥ÇÕ¡¤È¥µ¿⦘ ¡¦¿Í, ¡¦À» °¡ÇÏ¿©¡²¼¯¾î, Ÿ¡³
• dilute alcohol ~ water (¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ» ~·Î¡²~À» Ÿ¼¡³ ~°Ô ÇÏ´Ù)
• mix whiskey ~ water À§½ºÅ°¿¡ ¹°À» Ÿ´Ù.
⑯ ⦗°ü·Ã¡¤°ü°è⦘ ¡¦¿Í; ¡¦¿¡ ´ë¡²°ü¡³ÇÏ¿©; ¡¦¿¡ °üÇؼ´Â; ¡¦¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼; ¡¦À»
• our relationship ~ the neighboring countries
(¿ì¸®³ª-¿Í ÀÎ- Á¦±¹(ð³ÏÐ)°úÀÇ °ü- )
• i have nothing to do ~ that affair ¡²group¡³.
(³ª´Â ±× ~°ú´Â¡²~·ì°ú´Â¡³ °ü°è°¡ ~´Ù.)
• it¡¯s all right ~ me. ³ª¿¡°Õ ÀÌÀÇ(ì¶ì¡)°¡ ¾ø´Ù.
• the first object ~ him is to rise in the world.
(±×ÀÇ Ã¹Â° ~´Â ~ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù(=his first object is ....)
• what¡¯s wrong ¡²the matter¡³ ~ you? ¾îÂî µÈ °Ç°¡?
• with god nothing is impossible. (½Å¿¡°Ô ºÒ°¡´É(ÇÑ °Í)À̶õ ¾ø´Ù.)
.
⑰ ⦗´ë»ó⦘ a) ⦗°¨Á¤¡¤ÅµµÀÇ⦘ ¡¦¿¡ ´ëÇؼ, ¡¦¿¡(°Ô)
• be angry ¡²frank, gentle¡³ ~ a person
(~¿¡°Ô ¼ºÀ» ~´Ù¡²¼ÖÁ÷È÷ ÇÏ´Ù, »ó³ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù¡³
• be patient ~ people. (³²¿¡°Ô ~¼º ÀÖ°Ô ±¼~¶ó¡²È¸¦ ³»¼´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù¡³).
• she is popular ~ ¡²among¡³ the boys. (±×³à´Â ³²- ¾ÆÀ̵鿡°Ô ÀÎ-°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. )
• they are in love ~ each other. ( ±×µéÀº ¼- »ç-ÇÏ´Â »çÀÌ´Ù. )
¡Ú with¸¦ ¾²´Â ±× ¹ÛÀÇ Çü¿ë»ç: cross, furious, pleased, upset.
ÇÑÆí kind, polite, rude µûÀ§´Â with¸¦ ÃëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½: be kind to people.
b) ⦗ºñ±³¡¤µ¿µîÀÇ⦘ ¡¦¿Í
• compare the translation ~ the original (~À» ~¹®°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ´Ù)
• compare him ~ his brother (±×¸¦ ±×ÀÇ ~¿Í ¡²~°ú¡³ ºñ±³ÇÏ´Ù)
c) ⦗Á¾»ç¡¤¿¬±¸⦘ ¡¦À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î, ¡¦À»
• a book dealing ~ overpopulation (°úÀ× Àα¸¿¡ ~ÇÑ Ã¥)
• these psychologists are working ~ children.
(ÀÌ ½É¸®~Àº ~¸¦ ~ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
d) ⦗¹æÇâÀÇ ºÎ»ç µÚ¿¡¼ ¸í·É¹®ÀûÀ¸·Î⦘
¡¶away, up, down, in, out, off µûÀ§°¡ ¿È¡· ¡¦À»
• down ~ the dictator! (µ¶~ Ÿ~!)
• out ¡²awɑy¡³ ~ him! (±×¸¦ ~ÂѾƶó!)
• off ~ your coat. (ÄÚÆ®¸¦ ¹þ--¿À.)
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== the end ==