<¿µ¹®Çؼ® ÈÆ·Ã>(22)
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(22) on /ɑn, ɔ:n/[¾È] [¿À^¾î¾ð]
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prep. ÀüÄ¡»ç³ª ºÎ»ç·Îµµ ¾²À̸ç,
ÀÚÁÖ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ÀüÄ¡»çÀû ºÎ»ç(prepositional adverb)ÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù.
¡®Á¢ÃË¡¯À» ³ªÅ¸³»¸ç ±× Á¢Ã˸éÀº »óÇÏ ÁÂ¿ì ¾î´À °ÍÀÌµç °ü°è¾ø´Ù.
¨ç ⦗Àå¼ÒÀÇ Á¢ÃËÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾î⦘¡¦ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡,¡¦À§¿¡,¡¦¿¡;¡¦¿¡¼;¡¦¿¡¡²À»¡³Å¸°í
• a book on the desk (Ã¥»ó ~ÀÇ Ã¥) • a scar on the face (¾ó~ÀÇ Èä~)
• play on the street (°Å~¿¡¼ ³î´Ù) • go on a bicycle (ÀÚ~°Å·Î °¡´Ù)
¨è ⦗ºÎÂø¡¤¼ÒÁö¡¤Âø¿ë⦘ ¡¦¿¡ ºÙ¿©, ¡¦¿¡ ´Þ¸®¾î; ¡¦(ÀÇ ¸ö)¿¡ Áö´Ï°í; ¡¦¿¡ °É·Á¡²¸Å¾îÁ®¡³• a handle on the door (¹®ÀÇ ~ÀâÀÌ)
• put a bell on the cat (°í¾çÀÌ¿¡(°Ô) ~¿ïÀ» ~´Ù)
• i have no money on me. ¡¶±¸¾î¡· (µ·À» ~°í ~Áö ¾Ê´Ù.)
• the dog is on the chain. (±× °³´Â »ç~¿¡ ¸Å~ ÀÖ´Ù.)
¨é ⦗¹öÆÀ¡¤ÁöÁ¡(ò¨ïÇ)⦘ a) ¡¦·Î (¹öƼ¾î), ¡¦À» Ãà(õî)À¸·Î ÇÏ¿©
• crawl on hands and knees ¡²on all fours¡³ (¼Õ~·Î ±â´Ù, Æ÷~ÇÏ´Ù)
b) (¸í¿¹ µûÀ§)¸¦ °É°í
• on one¡¯s honor (¸í¿¹¸¦ ~°í)
• i swear on the bible. (¼º¼¸¦ ~°í ~¼¼ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
¨ê ⦗±ÙÁ¢⦘ a) ⦗Àå¼ÒÀûÀ¸·Î⦘ ¡¦¿¡ Á¢ÇÏ¿©¡²¸éÇÏ¿©¡³, ¡¦À» µû¶ó¡²³¢°í¡³,
¡¦ÀÇ °¡¿¡, ¡¦ÂÊ¡²Æí¡³¿¡
• the countries on the pacific (--¾ç ¿¬¾ÈÀÇ Á¦±¹(ð³ÏÐ))
• sit on my left (³ªÀÇ ~ÂÊ ~¿¡ ¾É´Ù)
¡¶to my left´Â ¡®¿ÞÂÊ¿¡¡¯ÀÇ ¶æ¡·
• on both sides of the river (-ÀÇ –ÂÊ ±â½¾¿¡)
• on my right (hand) (³ªÀÇ ¿À-ÂÊ¿¡)
¨ë a) ⦗³¯¡¤¶§¡¤±âȸ⦘ ¡¦¿¡, ¡¦¶§¿¡
• on sunday (ÀÏ¿äÀÏ¿¡)
• on sundays (~ ÀÏ¿äÀÏ¿¡)
• on the 1st of may (=on may 1) (5¿ù 1ÀÏ¿¡)
• on and ¡²or¡³ after the 15th ((±×´Þ) 15ÀÏ -ÈÄ)
• on a weekend (~¸»¿¡)
b) (ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ³¯ÀÇ ¾Æħ¡¤¿ÀÈÄ¡¤¹ã µûÀ§)¿¡
• on that evening (~³¯ Àú³á¿¡)
• on the morning of april 5 (4¿ù 5ÀÏ -ħ¿¡)
¨ì ⦗µ¿¸í»ç ¶Ç´Â µ¿ÀÛÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸í»ç¿Í ÇÔ²²⦘ ¡¦¿Í µ¿½Ã¿¡, ¡¦ÇÏ´Â Áï½Ã,
¡¦ÇÏÀÚ °ð, ¡¦ÀÇ¡²ÇÑ¡³ ¹Ù·Î µÚ¿¡
• on arrival (µµ~ÇÏÀÚ(¸¶ÀÚ) °ð)
• payable on demand (¿ä~°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é Áï½Ã Áö~ÇÏ´Â)
• on arriving in seoul, i called him up on the phone.
(¼¿ï¿¡ --ÇÏÀÚ °ð ±×¿¡°Ô Àüȸ¦ ~¾ú´Ù.)
¨í ⦗±âÃÊ¡¤±Ù°Å¡¤¿øÀΡ¤ÀÌÀ¯¡¤Á¶°Ç¡¤ÀÇÁ¸⦘
a) ¡¦¿¡ ÀÇ(°Å)ÇÏ¿©, ¡¦¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÏ¿©; ¡¦ÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯·Î¡²Á¶°ÇÀ¸·Î¡³, ¡¦Çϸé
• on equal term (~µîÇÑ ~°ÇÀ¸·Î)
• a story based on fact »ç½Ç¿¡ ÀÇ°Å¡²ÀÔ°¢¡³ÇÑ À̾߱â
• on condition that ... (¡¦¶ó´Â ~°ÇÀ¸·Î)
• act on her advice (±×³àÀÇ ~°í¿¡ µû¶ó ~µ¿ÇÏ´Ù)
• the news comes on good authority.
(±× ´º½º´Â ~½ÇÇÑ ~½ÄÅë¿¡¼ ³ª¿Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
b) ¡¦À» ¸Ô°í, ¡¦·Î
• live on rice (~À» ~½Ä(ñ«ãÝ)À¸·Î ÇÏ´Ù)
• cattle live ¡²feed¡³ on grass. (¼Ò´Â ~·Î¡²Ç®À» ¸Ô°í¡³ »ê´Ù.)
¨î a) ⦗µµÁßÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾î⦘ ¡¦ÇÏ´Â µµÁß¡²±æ¡³¿¡
• i am on my way home¡²to school¡³.
(³ª´Â --¿¡¡²Çб³·Î ¡³°¡´Â ~¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
b) ⦗µ¿ÀÛÀÇ ¹æÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾î⦘ ¡¦À» ÇâÇØ, ¡¦ÂÊÀ¸·Î; ¡¦À» ¸ñÇ¥·Î ÇÏ¿©,
¡¦À» (³ë¸®¾î)
• go ¡²start, set out¡³ on a journey (¿©~À» ¶°³ª´Ù)
• the storm is on us. (~dzÀÌ ~ÃÄ~°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
• she smiled on us. (±×³à°¡ ~¿¡°Ô --¸¦ Áö¾ú´Ù.)
c) ⦗¸ñÀû¡¤¿ë°ÇÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾î⦘ ¡¦À» À§ÇØ
• go on an errand (~ºÎ¸§À» °¡´Ù)
* i am on an errand for father. (³ª´Â ~¹öÁö --¸§ ÁßÀÌ´Ù.)
• on business (»ç~Â÷, »ó~(ßÂéÄ)À¸·Î)
d) ⦗µ¿ÀÛÀÇ ´ë»ó⦘ ¡¦¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©, ¡¦À», ¡¦À»¡²¿¡¡³ ºø´ë¾î
• hit a person on the head ( ¾Æ¹«ÀÇ --¸¦ ~¸®´Ù )
¡¶¸ö¡¤¿ÊÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ the¸¦ ºÙÀÓ¡·
• turn one¡¯s back on ... (¡¦¿¡°Ô ~À» µ¹¸®´Ù; ¡¦À» (Àú)¹ö¸®´Ù)
• i am keen on swimming. (³ª´Â ~¿µ¿¡ ~ÁßÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
e) ⦗Àۿ롤¿µÇ⡤ºÒÀÌÀÍ⦘ (°ï¶õÇÏ°Ôµµ) ¡¦¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©; ¡¦À» ¹ö¸®¾î
• the heat told on him. (±×´Â ~À§¿¡ ~ÃÆ´Ù.)
• the light went out on us. ( (°ï¶õÇÏ°Ôµµ) Àü~ºÒÀÌ ~´Ù.)
• the noise gets on my nerves. ( ±× ~ÀÌ ³ªÀÇ ~°æÀ» °Çµå¸°´Ù.)
¨ï ⦗°ü·Ã⦘ a) ⦗°ü°è¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾î⦘ ¡¦¿¡ °ü¡²´ë¡³Çؼ, ¡¦¿¡ °üÇÑ¡¶aboutº¸´Ù´Â Àü¹®ÀûÀÎ ³»¿ëÀÇ °Í¿¡ »ç¿ëµÊ¡·
• a book on international relations (±¹~°ü~¿¡ °üÇÑ Ã¥)
b) ⦗Á¾»ç¡¤¼Ò¼Ó⦘¡¦¿¡ °ü°èÇÏ°í (ÀÖ´Ù),¡¦¿¡ Á¾»çÇÏ°í,¡¦¿¡¼ ÀÏÇÏ°í;¡¦ÀÇ ÀÏ¿øÀ¸·Î
• they are on the job. (±×µéÀº -ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
• what are you (working) on? (Áö±Ý ¹«½¼ -À»¡²ÀÏ¿¡ Á¾»ç¡³ÇÏ°í Àִ°¡?)
• we¡¯re on page 42. (¿ì¸®´Â 42ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ --ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÁßÀÌ´Ù.)
¨ð ⦗»óÅ¡¤¹æ¹ý⦘ ¡¦»óÅ·Ρ²¿¡¡³, ¡¦ÇÏ°í, ¡¦Áß¿¡; ¡¦ÇÏ°Ô
• on sale (ÆÇ~Áß) • on strike (ÆÄ~Áß)
• he did it on the sly. ( ±×´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ~·¡ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. )
• they were married on the quiet. ( ±×µéÀº Àº~È÷ °á~ÇÏ¿´´Ù. )
¨ñ a) (Åõ¾à¡¤½ÄÀÌ ¿ä¹ý µûÀ§)¸¦ ¹Þ°í
• go on a diet (½Ä~¿ä~À» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Ù.)
• he¡¯s on medication. (±×´Â ~¹°~·á ÁßÀÌ´Ù.)
¨ó ¡¶±¸¾î¡· ¡¦ÀÇ ºÎ´ã¡²ºñ¿ë¡³À¸·Î, ¡¦°¡ ³»´Â¡²ÁöºÒÇϴ¡³
• it¡¯s on me. (ÀÌ°Ç ~°¡ ~´Ù.)
• have a drink on me! (³»°¡ ~·Î ÇÏ°í ~ÀÜÇϼ¼.)
ɑd. ¡¶be µ¿»ç¿Í °áÇÕµÉ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Çü¿ë»ç·Î º¼ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ½¡·.
¨ç ⦗Á¢ÃË⦘ À§¿¡, (Å»°ÍÀ») Ÿ°í. ⟨opp.⟩ off.
• put the tablecloth on (Å×ÀÌ~º¸¸¦ µ¤´Ù)
• get on ((¿Ã¶ó)~´Ù, ½Â~(ã«Ëç)ÇÏ´Ù.)
¨è ⦗Âø¿ë¡¤¼ÒÁö⦘ a) ¸ö¿¡ Áö´Ï°í¡²°ÉÄ¡°í¡³, ÀÔ°í, ¾²°í, ½Å°í.⟨opp.⟩ off.
• with one¡¯s glasses on (¾È~À» ~°í)
• put ¡²have¡³ one¡¯s coat on (ÄÚÆ®¸¦ ~´Ù¡²~°í ÀÖ´Ù¡³)
¡¶¸ñÀû¾î°¡ ´ë¸í»çÀÏ °æ¿ìÀÇ ¾î¼øÀº put ¡²have¡³ it onÀÌ µÊ¡·
• put one¡¯s shoes on (½ÅÀ» ~´Ù)
• she had nothing on. (±×³à´Â ¸ö¿¡ ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ~ ¾Ê°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)
• on with your hat! (¸ðÀÚ¸¦ ~¶ó!)
¨é ⦗µ¿ÀÛÀÇ ¹æÇâ⦘ a) (°ø°£Àû¡¤½Ã°£ÀûÀ¸·Î) ¾Õ(ÂÊ)¡²Àü¹æ¡³À¸·Î, ÀÌÂÊÀ¸·Î, ÇâÇÏ¿©; (½Ã°£ÀÌ) ÁøÇàµÇ¾î; (½Ã°è¸¦) ´õ °¡°Ô¡²ºü¸£°Ô¡³ ÇÏ¿©; (ÆíÁö µûÀ§¸¦) Àü¼Û(ï®áê)ÇÏ¿©
• later on (~Áß¿¡) • farther on (~ ¾Õ(ÂÊ)À¸·Î)
• come on ¿À´Ù, ´Ù°¡¿À´Ù • from that day on ±×³¯ºÎÅÍ¡²ÀÌÈÄ¡³
• it was well on in the night. (~ÀÌ --°£È÷ ±í¾ú´Ù.)
c) ⦗°Á¶Àû⦘ • come on in! (¾î¼ µé¾î¿À¼¼¿ä)¡¶come inº¸´Ù °Á¶Àû¡·
¨ê ⦗µ¿ÀÛÀÇ °è¼Ó⦘ °è¼ÓÇؼ, ½¯ »çÀÌ ¾øÀÌ, ²÷ÀÌÁö ¾Ê°í
• go on talking (°è~Çؼ À̾߱âÇÏ´Ù)
• sleep on (~¼ÓÇØ(¼) ÀÚ´Ù)
• go on with your story. (ÀÌ~±â¸¦ °è~ÇϽÿÀ.)
• we hurried on. (¿ì¸®´Â °è~ ¼µÑ~´Ù.)
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